Announcements
Who Joins Gangs
Who joins gangs?
Gangs are not restricted to one ethnic or socioeconomic group. They cross neighborhood boundaries, and exist in all areas of the state. Both boys and girls get involved in gangs. Potential gang recruits may suffer from a poor self-image or low self-esteem, and may feel isolated from their peers. While some kids may be actively recruited, some join the gang by default--they are never discouraged from getting involved in the lifestyle. Many gang members have infrequent contact with positive adults; the gang begins to replace their families.
Why do kids join gangs?
Kids join gangs for many reasons, and the circumstances differ with each individual member. Common reasons for a child to join a gang include:
- Low self-esteem
- Family Issues
- Peer Pressure
- Respect/Recognition
- Excitement
- Protection / Fear
- Family Involvement
- No Discouragement to Join
There is no one thing that will push a child to join a gang, and s/he will not become a hard-core gang member overnight. Many times, a child joins a gang because s/he has a great need to feel important, and welcome in a group. If that need is not met in a positive fashion, the child will go looking for reinforcement from any group.
What are the levels of membership?
It takes a while for a child to be accepted by a gang. They must prove their loyalty to the group through certain actions.
Fantasy/At-risk Member (30%)
This is a child who is fascinated and obsessed with the gang lifestyle. S/he is aware of media images of gangs, and may imitate the behavior s/he sees on the movie screen, or hears in the music s/he listens to. The gang attracts his/her attention, but is not a major part of his/her life.
Associate Member (40%)
This is a child who has gained knowledge about a particular gang, and is attempting to prove him/herself to that gang. He/she will wear the gang's colors, hang out with members on a regular basis, and may begin to draw the gang's graffiti on his/her school notebooks. The child will begin to have difficulties at home and in school, and will be hanging out regularly with gang members. At this stage, the child is willing to do anything to get into the gang, and therefore may be very dangerous.
Member/Hardcore Member (30%)
When a kid has proven his/her loyalty to the gang, s/he is initiated into the gang, often by being "jumped in". This usually consists of being beaten by the other members for a certain period of time. The hardcore member may readily admit, and be proud of his/her membership. S/he may tattoo the gang name or symbol on his/her body, and will most likely have committed some sort of gang crime. S/he may also have spent time in jail. When kids get to this stage, they are usually not involved with school, and have little to no contact with their real family. Hardcore members call the shots in the gang - they are "in charge."
